A Complete Biography of Napoleon Bonaparte
‘A Complete Biography of Napoleon Bonaparte’ is a biographical account based on years of intimate friendship and professional association of the author, Louis Antoine Bourrienne with Napoleon. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe. He is one of the most fascinating and polarizing figures in history. Bourrienne, a French diplomat met Bonaparte at the Military Academy at Brienne in Champagne when eight years old. His book gives a vivid, intimate, detailed account of his interactions with Napoleon and his mother, brothers, and sisters, with his first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais and her children. His narrative is invigorated by many dialogues, not only of those in which he was a speaker but even of conversations that he only was told about by others. As an author, Bourrienne tried to put his friendship with Napoleon aside and to be balanced. He gives many examples of Napoleon's brilliance, his skill at governance, and his deft political maneuvers, while deploring his inexorable grabs for personal and familial power and wealth, his willingness to sacrifice French lives, and his abhorrence of a free press.
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About the Author
Louis-Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne (born July 9, 1769, Sens, Fr.—died Feb. 7, 1834, Caen) French diplomat and one-time secretary to Napoleon Bonaparte. His Mémoires provide a colourful but not very reliable commentary on the First Empire.
Bourrienne claimed to have been a friend of the future emperor at the military school of Brienne. In the early 1790s he served the Revolutionary government as a diplomat in Germany. He was called to Italy by Napoleon in the negotiations with Austria (May–October 1797) and helped with the drafting of the Treaty of Campo Formio. In 1804 Bourrienne was sent to Hamburg in order to conduct French commercial war measures against Britain. He amassed a considerable fortune in his questionable trade dealings in that post and was recalled in disgrace (1813). During Napoleon’s return from exile (March 1815), Bourrienne supported the Bourbon cause and the restoration of Louis XVIII (July 1815). Subsequently, he served as councillor and minister of state and in the Chamber of Deputies. He wrote a prose drama, L’Inconnu (1792; “The Unknown”), and in 1829–31 his more famous Mémoires.